Rat Bait Stations
Rat bait stations are an important tool in presenting toxic bait for the control of rats. But are there any problems associated with rat bait stations and their use? An article entitled “Foraging behavior of wild rats (Rattus norvegicus) towards new foods and bait containers” published in the May 96 edition of Applied Animal Behavior revealed some interesting characteristics of rodent neophobic behavior that should interest those wanting to control rats with bait stations
Rats, Neophobia, and Bait Stations
We have all heard of how rats are considered neophobic, meaning they avoid new things. Well the truth about that behavior is a little more complex than that. Rats actually are quite curious about objects when they are in a new area or when constantly exposed to a changing environment (e.g. a dump).
New Items NOT New Food
The neophobia is most pronounced when a new object is placed in an environment familiar to them. The researchers found that rats are not afraid of new foods, they are afraid of new objects placed in their familiar environment. So using rat bait stations can reduce the attractiveness of baits to rats because they fear this new object. The researchers suggested that in situations where control is expected to be reinstated some time in the future, service professionals should leave the stations so they become part of the rats’ familiar environment. Better yet, provide non-toxic bait on occasion to keep the rats interested in the box. That way, when control needs to be reinstated, the neophobic elements of the station will be eliminated.
Stephen M. Vantassel, CWCP, ACE, is the owner of Wildlife Control Consultant, LLC. He helps people restore their balance with nature through publishing, training, consulting, and the internet. He has published numerous articles in trade and academic publications available at {Stephen’s Academia.edu Page} along with several books {WCC Store}). Listen to his podcast “Living the Wild Life” at {Pest Geek Podcast}. Please subscribe to {Stephen’s YouTube Channel} He is a sought after speaker and trainer. If you would like to have Stephen speak at your event or use his consultation services, send an e-mail to wildlifecontrolconsultant@gmail.com. Copyright All postings are the property of Stephen M. Vantassel and Wildlife Control Consultant, LLC. Text (not images) may be reprinted in non-profit publications provided that the author and website URL is included. If images wish to be used, explicit and written permission must be obtained from Wildlife Control Consultant, LLC.